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Marijuana

Background

Marijuana is a mind-altering (psychoactive) drug, produced by the Cannabis sativa plant. Marijuana has over 480 constituents. THC (delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol) is believed to be the main ingredient that produces the psychoactive effect.

Quick Facts

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THE PLANT

Marijuana comes from the hemp plant Cannabis Sativa. It also contains hundreds of chemicals, including delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is the drug's main mind-altering ingredient.

 

WHAT DOES IT DO?

Smoking/vaping marijuana can take just seconds to go to your head, as other modes of ingestion may not take affect that quickly. THC attaches itself to your brain's neurotransmitters- which help your brain communicate with the rest of your body. That "high" feeling means that your brain is not doing its job.

SHORT TERM EFFECTS

  • Increase in appetite

  • Inability to concentrate

  • Red eyes

  • Dry mouth

  • Delusions

  • Insomnia

  • Loss of consciousness

LONG TERM EFFECTS

  • Weight gain (from increased appetite)

  • Risk of oral cancer

  • Weakened immune system

  • Depression Chest and lung issues

FACTS ABOUT MARIJUANA

  • Having marijuana within your possession is illegal and can result in being arrested.

  • Marijuana use can cause permanent IQ loss of up to 8 points.

  • Studies link marijuana use to depression, anxiety, and suicide planning.

  • Marijuana affects timing, movement, and coordination.

  • Marijuana dulls attention, and learning skills.

  • One in six people who start using before they’re 18 become addicted.

  • Marijuana use often causes memory impairment.

  • Intoxication can induce a temporary psychotic episode in some users.

  • Marijuana is likely to precede use of other illicit substances.

  • Smoking marijuana increases your chances of getting lung infections like pneumonia.

All data was collected from the National Institute on Drug Abuse and SAMHSA.

Resources

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For information and referrals concerning addiction issues please call or text the
Tennessee REDLINE number @ 1-800-889-9789
This project is funded under a Grant Contract with the State of Tennessee, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services.

This website was developed in part under grant # SP021017-04 from the office of national drug control policy and substance abuse services and mental health services administration, U.S. Department of health and human services. The views, policies, and opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of ONDCP, SAMHSA or HHS.

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